Firefox 6.0.2 has just come out, adding more protection to that provided by Firefox 6.0.1, which was necessitated by the mess caused by disgraced Dutch web security company DigiNotar.
(DigiNotar is the former Certificate Authority – or so-called “authority” – which managed to issue more than 500 bogus digital certificates in the name of major web properties such as Facebook, Twitter, Microsoft and Google; in the name of intelligence agencies such as the Mossad and the CIA; and even, it seems, in the name of other certifying authorities.)
Firefox 6.0.1 fixed Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2011-34, which simply pulled everything to do with DigiNotar from its list of trusted certificates. Loosely speaking, any certificate signed by DigitNotar, or any certificate signed by someone with a certificate signed by DigiNotar, and so ad infinitum, was blown out of the water.
Any website with a certificate bought through DigiNotar therefore become untrusted at once. As Mozilla quite bluntly explained in the 6.0.1 update, “sites using certificates issued by DigiNotar will need to seek another certificate vendor.” And that’s how it should be. A Certificate Authority isn’t supposed to make mistakes of this sort – not at all, let alone to this extent.
However, Firefox 6.0.1 exempted from its blockade any certificates signed by the Dutch State itself using its STAAT DER NEDERLANDEN ROOT CA signing certificate. Although tainted by association with DigiNotar, the Dutch public service was apparently convinced that none of the certificates it had issued were affected by any signing irregularities at DigiNotar.
It turned out that the Dutch authorities had not one, but two, Certificate Authorities of its own, and its second root certificate – imaginatively named STAAT DER NEDELANDEN ROOT CA - G2 was not exempted in Firefox 6.0.1. This was reported as a bug, and Mozilla set about adding an additional exemption for certificates signed by this CA. This would have reduced the impact of the Firefox certificate blockade on the web services provided by the Dutch authorities.
In the interim, however, the Dutch government abandoned trust in any of its own certificates, so the Firefox bugfix changed from “exempt the government CA we left out last time” to “remove the exemption for the government CA we exempted last time.”
This sort of step – vigorously disowning everything tainted by DigiNotar – is aggressive but, in my opinion, necessary. Getting into a certification relationship with company X is like buying shares in company X. If the price goes down, all shareholders lose out simultaneously. If the company goes down, you go down with it.
Let’s see whether this fiasco causes the Dutch authorities to reconsider modern public service buzzwords such as “cloud” and “outsourcing”!
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NB. This article was updated following an email from Naked Security reader Boris, who pointed out I hadn’t read the Mozilla bugfix thread all the way through! The 6.0.2 patch doesn’t back off slightly from its previous position of certificate blockage, as I said at first. It actually increases its extent, following the Dutch government’s decision to distrust its own certificates altogether. (Thanks, Boris.)
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