Infamous for its genetically modified crops and monopoly-like control of the North American seed market, Monsanto is taking a rather more positive step this week with the announcement of a partnership with Danish research lab Novozymes. Monsanto will pay Novozymes $300 million up front to kickstart what the two companies are calling the BioAg Alliance, a joint venture for the discovery and development of microorganisms that can enhance plant fertility and disease resistance. Novozymes has established itself as a leader in this field of digging up bacteria, fungi, and other microbial biological agents that have a beneficial impact on crop yields, and Monsanto is already running a similar research program within its labs. This research into naturally-occurring microbes suggests a more sustainable and publicly palatable route to enhancing crop yields for Monsanto, which this year also spent $1 billion on acquiring the Climate Corporation in an effort to boost farmers productivity through a suite of localized weather prediction and advice software.